See troad on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "troads",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "troad (plural troads)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "trode"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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{
"_dis": "1 1 28 1 2 3 1 3 1 1 4 2 2 27 1 22 2",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "0 0 21 1 1 2 0 2 0 0 2 1 1 34 0 30 1",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
47
]
],
"ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book VI, Canto X”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "He chaunst to come, far from all people's troad",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of trode."
],
"id": "en-troad-en-noun-DwFpggH0",
"links": [
[
"trode",
"trode#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹəʊd/"
}
],
"word": "troad"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*tregess",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/tregess"
],
[
"troed",
"troed#Welsh"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*tregess"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tregess",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "troed",
"3": "",
"4": "foot"
},
"expansion": "Welsh troed (“foot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *tregess. Cognate with Welsh troed (“foot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "treid",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "troad",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"singular",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "droad",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zroad",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "treid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"plural",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "dreid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zreid",
"source": "mutation",
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"mutation",
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"plural"
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}
],
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{
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"16": "{{{s}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{s2}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "treid",
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"8": "{{{p2}}}",
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"expansion": "troad m (plural treid)",
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"expansion": "troad m (plural treid)",
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"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"id": "en-troad-br-noun-IuT2kSpp",
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[
"foot",
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"tags": [
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{
"categories": [
{
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"id": "en-troad-br-noun-wqEWqpEN",
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],
"word": "troad"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ar droad llaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "immediately",
"translation": "immediately",
"word": "mewn troad llaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "revolution",
"translation": "revolution",
"word": "cylchdroad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "inflection",
"translation": "inflection",
"word": "ffurfdroad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "distortion",
"translation": "distortion",
"word": "gwyrdroad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "self-presentation; expulsion",
"translation": "self-presentation; expulsion",
"word": "troad allan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "change of fortune",
"translation": "change of fortune",
"word": "troad ar fyd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "glance",
"translation": "glance",
"word": "troad llygad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "bad turn, ill turn",
"translation": "bad turn, ill turn",
"word": "troad sâl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "turn of the century",
"translation": "turn of the century",
"word": "troad y ganrif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "least thing; sleight of hand",
"translation": "least thing; sleight of hand",
"word": "troad y llaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "y",
"english": "solstice",
"translation": "solstice",
"word": "troad rhod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "turn of phrase",
"translation": "turn of phrase",
"word": "troad ymadrodd"
}
],
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[
"troi",
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],
[
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]
],
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{
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},
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"name": "com"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "troadau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
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"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
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},
{
"form": "troad",
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},
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"form": "droad",
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},
{
"form": "nhroad",
"source": "mutation",
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},
{
"form": "throad",
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},
{
"form": "troead",
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"alternative"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "troad m or f (plural troadau)",
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],
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"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rotation, revolution"
],
"id": "en-troad-cy-noun-ydBNSEJA",
"links": [
[
"rotation",
"rotation"
],
[
"revolution",
"revolution"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cylchdroad"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"act of stirring (e.g. with a spoon)"
],
"id": "en-troad-cy-noun-4M1uyQyx",
"links": [
[
"stir",
"stir"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"turning, twisting"
],
"id": "en-troad-cy-noun-1keekZ70",
"links": [
[
"turning",
"turning"
],
[
"twisting",
"twisting"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cyfrodeddiad"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"turn or bend in or off a road"
],
"id": "en-troad-cy-noun-v6LJEvPR",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"bend",
"bend"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trofa"
},
{
"word": "trobwynt"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"turn or bend in or off a road",
"turning point"
],
"id": "en-troad-cy-noun-CPZYQlZ1",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"turning point",
"turning point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"turn or bend in or off a road",
"(figurative) turning point"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trofa"
},
{
"word": "trobwynt"
},
{
"word": "trobwynt"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"change, alteration, conversion, transformation"
],
"id": "en-troad-cy-noun-xjwUOlyR",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"alteration",
"alteration"
],
[
"conversion",
"conversion"
],
[
"transformation",
"transformation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "newidiad"
},
{
"word": "trawsffurfiad"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "cy:Religion",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"change, alteration, conversion, transformation",
"conversion"
],
"id": "en-troad-cy-noun-9lta~QRq",
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[
"change",
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],
[
"alteration",
"alteration"
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[
"conversion",
"conversion"
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[
"transformation",
"transformation"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"conversion",
"conversion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"change, alteration, conversion, transformation",
"(religion) conversion"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "newidiad"
},
{
"word": "trawsffurfiad"
},
{
"word": "tröedigaeth"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"translation between languages"
],
"id": "en-troad-cy-noun-NGYeU27O",
"links": [
[
"translation",
"translation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cyfieithiad"
},
{
"word": "trosiad"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"turn of phrase, figure of speech"
],
"id": "en-troad-cy-noun-wZA5U~PQ",
"links": [
[
"turn of phrase",
"turn of phrase"
],
[
"figure of speech",
"figure of speech"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "troad ymadrodd"
},
{
"word": "ffigur"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"distortion or perversion of meaning"
],
"id": "en-troad-cy-noun-cokpvWE0",
"links": [
[
"distortion",
"distortion"
],
[
"perversion",
"perversion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gwyrdroad"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 28 1 2 3 1 3 1 1 4 2 2 27 1 22 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "0 0 21 1 1 2 0 2 0 0 2 1 1 34 0 30 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 3 1 6 1 2 10 1 4 33 1 29 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 5 1 6 1 1 5 3 4 29 1 31 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"twist of fate"
],
"id": "en-troad-cy-noun-z5Y9AwCV",
"links": [
[
"twist of fate",
"twist of fate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "troad ar fyd"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"event, occurrence"
],
"id": "en-troad-cy-noun-EuuHK-NH",
"links": [
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"occurrence",
"occurrence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gwyddiad"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 28 1 2 3 1 3 1 1 4 2 2 27 1 22 2",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "0 0 21 1 1 2 0 2 0 0 2 1 1 34 0 30 1",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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{
"_dis": "3 2 3 1 6 1 2 10 1 4 33 1 29 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 5 1 6 1 1 5 3 4 29 1 31 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad turn, duplicitous act, deceit"
],
"id": "en-troad-cy-noun-DiiSG3qU",
"links": [
[
"bad turn",
"bad turn"
],
[
"duplicitous",
"duplicitous"
],
[
"deceit",
"deceit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "troad sâl"
},
{
"word": "hoced"
},
{
"word": "dichell"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lot, fate"
],
"id": "en-troad-cy-noun-T1Y4cyLh",
"links": [
[
"lot",
"lot"
],
[
"fate",
"fate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tynged"
},
{
"word": "ffawd"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtro.ad/"
}
],
"word": "troad"
}
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"Pages with entries"
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[
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],
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],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *tregess. Cognate with Welsh troed (“foot”).",
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{
"form": "treid",
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]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
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"form": "treid",
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{
"form": "dreid",
"source": "mutation",
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"form": "zreid",
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"glosses": [
"handle"
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"ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book VI, Canto X”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "He chaunst to come, far from all people's troad",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of trode."
],
"links": [
[
"trode",
"trode#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹəʊd/"
}
],
"word": "troad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh compound terms",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh links with redundant wikilinks",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ar droad llaw"
},
{
"english": "immediately",
"translation": "immediately",
"word": "mewn troad llaw"
},
{
"english": "revolution",
"translation": "revolution",
"word": "cylchdroad"
},
{
"english": "inflection",
"translation": "inflection",
"word": "ffurfdroad"
},
{
"english": "distortion",
"translation": "distortion",
"word": "gwyrdroad"
},
{
"english": "self-presentation; expulsion",
"translation": "self-presentation; expulsion",
"word": "troad allan"
},
{
"english": "change of fortune",
"translation": "change of fortune",
"word": "troad ar fyd"
},
{
"english": "glance",
"translation": "glance",
"word": "troad llygad"
},
{
"english": "bad turn, ill turn",
"translation": "bad turn, ill turn",
"word": "troad sâl"
},
{
"english": "turn of the century",
"translation": "turn of the century",
"word": "troad y ganrif"
},
{
"english": "least thing; sleight of hand",
"translation": "least thing; sleight of hand",
"word": "troad y llaw"
},
{
"alt": "y",
"english": "solstice",
"translation": "solstice",
"word": "troad rhod"
},
{
"english": "turn of phrase",
"translation": "turn of phrase",
"word": "troad ymadrodd"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"troi",
"troi#Welsh"
],
[
"-ad",
"-ad#Welsh"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "troi",
"3": "-ad",
"t1": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "troi (“to turn”) + -ad",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "troi (“to turn”) + -ad.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "troadau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "troad",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "droad",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhroad",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "throad",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "troead",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"2": "troadau"
},
"expansion": "troad m or f (plural troadau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rotation, revolution"
],
"links": [
[
"rotation",
"rotation"
],
[
"revolution",
"revolution"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cylchdroad"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"act of stirring (e.g. with a spoon)"
],
"links": [
[
"stir",
"stir"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"turning, twisting"
],
"links": [
[
"turning",
"turning"
],
[
"twisting",
"twisting"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cyfrodeddiad"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"turn or bend in or off a road"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"bend",
"bend"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trofa"
},
{
"word": "trobwynt"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"turn or bend in or off a road",
"turning point"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"turning point",
"turning point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"turn or bend in or off a road",
"(figurative) turning point"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trofa"
},
{
"word": "trobwynt"
},
{
"word": "trobwynt"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"change, alteration, conversion, transformation"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"alteration",
"alteration"
],
[
"conversion",
"conversion"
],
[
"transformation",
"transformation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "newidiad"
},
{
"word": "trawsffurfiad"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"change, alteration, conversion, transformation",
"conversion"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"alteration",
"alteration"
],
[
"conversion",
"conversion"
],
[
"transformation",
"transformation"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"conversion",
"conversion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"change, alteration, conversion, transformation",
"(religion) conversion"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "newidiad"
},
{
"word": "trawsffurfiad"
},
{
"word": "tröedigaeth"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"translation between languages"
],
"links": [
[
"translation",
"translation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cyfieithiad"
},
{
"word": "trosiad"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"turn of phrase, figure of speech"
],
"links": [
[
"turn of phrase",
"turn of phrase"
],
[
"figure of speech",
"figure of speech"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "troad ymadrodd"
},
{
"word": "ffigur"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"distortion or perversion of meaning"
],
"links": [
[
"distortion",
"distortion"
],
[
"perversion",
"perversion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gwyrdroad"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"twist of fate"
],
"links": [
[
"twist of fate",
"twist of fate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "troad ar fyd"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"event, occurrence"
],
"links": [
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"occurrence",
"occurrence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gwyddiad"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bad turn, duplicitous act, deceit"
],
"links": [
[
"bad turn",
"bad turn"
],
[
"duplicitous",
"duplicitous"
],
[
"deceit",
"deceit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "troad sâl"
},
{
"word": "hoced"
},
{
"word": "dichell"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lot, fate"
],
"links": [
[
"lot",
"lot"
],
[
"fate",
"fate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tynged"
},
{
"word": "ffawd"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtro.ad/"
}
],
"word": "troad"
}
Download raw JSONL data for troad meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: troad/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"troad"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "troad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: troad/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"troad"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "troad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: troad/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"troad"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "troad",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.